Tuesday 6 November 2018

Little children and their friends - appropriate and inappropriate behaviour




“Mom, Dad, I got a boy/girlfriend”

I remember my first boyfriend. His name was Paul and we were in first grade together. We were going to get married. Paul was going to be an airline pilot, and I was going to be an air-hostess. When I left the school because our family moved, we never saw each other again. Years later I was saddened to learn that Paul was tragically killed in a motor-bike accident before he finished school. He sure made those first few years of school fun! 

Parents are amused when little children innocently tell them they have a boy/girlfriend. Parents know that it’s normal and all part of growing up. In pre- and early primary school days (before hormones kick in) boys and girls happily play together and enjoy each other’s company. One little four-year-old girl, who only ever wanted to wear pants and shorts to school, suddenly insisted that she wear dresses. When her mother wanted to know why, she was told that her ‘boyfriend’ preferred her to dress like a girl.

Pre-school children are aware of their gender differences, and accept these unquestioningly as they do race differences. As far as they’re concerned, boys and girls are on the same page. While they watch what their parents do – mother’s looking after the baby and father’s cutting the grass or fixing the car – their roles are interchangeable. Girls are allowed to join-in with the boys’ games while boys are welcome to play in the Wendy-House with the girls.
In first and second grade at school, boy-girl games begin to change. Now they start ‘ganging-up’ against each another with the boys chasing the girls around the playground while the girls squeal in delighted-objection! Should the chase stop – or need a nudge to get started in the first place – the girls antagonize the boys till they get their attention. In the same way, the boys will tease the girls and interrupt their game and the girls will retaliate by chasing them away. Sometimes they become so engrossed in the chase, they forget about the game they were playing in the first place!

Children learn about life and each other through play. But what should adults do when play becomes inappropriate? I spoke to a social worker at the Teddy Bear’s Clinic at the children’s Transvaal Memorial Institute (TMI), Johannesburg.

“We must remember that children are naturally curious, and they also live what they learn,” she said. “Children of pre-school age (from four years) till Grade 1 (seven years) copy their parents in role play at school. But they’re also learning socially acceptable behavior. For example, if their parents walk around naked at home, that’s OK in their private capacity, but it’s not acceptable at school. Little children simply need to be told without making a fuss or making them feel ashamed or rejected because they can’t do this at school. If a child is integrating his curiosity to other children, then this must be looked at in context. One has to take into consideration how often this behaviour is happening, how severe it is and the extent of the invasion (of other children). For the most part, children only need to be told once that ‘it’s not nice to do that’ which is sufficient for the child not to try that trick again! However, when this behavior persists, one needs to investigate and speak to the parents and ask them why their child is behaving in this way.”

When parents are in denial, they may become aggressive or even turn on the teacher and other parents who are only trying to help. Let’s face it, family and work pressures are huge today. As a result, many children are growing up with single or divorced parents and they see their parents with different ‘boyfriends’ and ‘girlfriends’. They copy what they see at home when they’re at school. Some children are allowed to watch inappropriate TV. How are little children supposed to know the difference between what’s right and wrong when it’s not only cartoons they watching, but also sex and violence from the same screen?

When children become aggressive, this may come from something that has, or is happening to them. Depending on family circumstances, the child’s disposition and opportunities he has to overcome this aggression, aggressive children will not necessarily become aggressive adults, providing the problem is nipped in the bud.  The social worker I spoke to told me that children who are seen and treated at the Teddy Bears Clinic (a clinic for the rehabilitation of abused and sexually abused children) show a marked change in behavior six months to a year later.

Children should be taught ‘grace’ and courtesy’ towards other boys and girls at school, by their parents. This teaches them ‘respect and dignity’ towards others that will certainly come in useful when they’re teenagers and adults one day.