Saturday, 29 August 2020

Is Covid-19 wearing you down?

Is Covid-19 waning your resilience?

With Spring in the air here in South Africa, we should be looking forward to sunny days and holidays. Sadly, many of us may be wondering how we’re going to cope with the last quarter of the year and how much longer we can deal with burn-out and emotional stress. The question is; where Covid-19 is taking us? Will it get better – or worse?

What we need right now is a good dose of resilience. In other words, we need to find a way to ‘bounce back’ and adapt to the ‘new normal’. While some people do this quite easily, others get stuck along the way, especially when doubt begins to creep in and we second-guess ourselves and the world around us. This includes organisations, institutions, work, government and leadership.

South African psychologist and economics fundi, Rod Warner, talks a lot about resilience. It’s a topic he’s studied and written extensively about for the last eight years. Here’s an idea of Warner’s summary of how we react, both negatively and positively, in times of trouble.

Negative response:

1.       Immediately after the event, confidence levels drop and people feel overwhelmed saying: “I can’t cope with this.”

2.       When adjusting to change, some people just can’t adapt and adjust

3.       Over time, they lose hope and become dysfunctional and withdrawn

4.       Finally, they get ‘stuck’ and feel helpless. They don’t find any meaning or purpose to what’s happened.

Positive response:

1.       At the start, confidence levels begin to erode when people feel overwhelmed and unsure whether they can cope

2.       As they adjust, their weakened ability to cope begins to strengthen. They begin to identify hope and find the strength to persevere and adjust to new circumstances

3.       They become pro-active and try new things. Their confidence levels go up

4.       Hidden talents are discovered and some people even thrive when these are put into good use. Resilient people learn what’s really important in their lives.

Resilience is not dependant on whether you’re an optimist or a pessimist. Resilient people are survivors who endure the same struggles, disappointments and heartaches that everybody else does, the difference being that they have ‘character-strengths’ and tools.

What are these tools?

1.       Family

Covid-19 has taught us the importance of family. We identity with family. Bonding with family is our strength because we don’t want to let them down. This is a great deterrent when people feel suicidal because they think about how this will affect their family

2.       Finding a purpose in life

Life is pointless unless there’s purpose. Finding purpose is a life-long journey that often only becomes evident in times of trouble and tragedy

3.       Faith

People don’t have to be religious to have faith. Faith is connecting with the universe and your inner soul. Faith can come from people around us

4.       Perspective 

Over time, humans have been programmed to survive despite their greatest odds. Finding perspective in difficult times builds character and often defines or who we are

5.       Generating positive feelings

This is possible by momentarily moving away from the situation by meditating, deep breathing, prayer or distraction. It’s a great way to cope, recharge your batteries and motivate the people around you

6.       Realistically optimistic

Planning the way forward needs to be ‘doable’, otherwise people will set themselves up to be disappointed

7.       Reaching out to others

When we put others first, our returns are doubled. A concept many people find it difficult to grasp.

John Locke, an English philosopher and physician from the seventeenth century believed that “each individual deserved to be accepted as a rational, responsible, talented, self-directed being until proved otherwise. An individual grew from experiences and awareness rather than being in the grip of instincts” and “The incentive can be a positive reinforcer like candy or a negative reinforcer like a whack from a stick.” He called it ‘behaviour shaping’.

To learn more about Rod Warner, go to: http://buildingresilience.co.za/author/rwarner

 


Friday, 7 August 2020

More about magical breastfeeding

The best protection for your baby during Covid-19

(and other times too!)

Have you thought of giving your baby antibodies? What are these are where do they come from?

Antibodies are immunoglobulins made by the immune system to help the body fight germs and disease. When a woman is exposed to disease-causing germs (called pathogens), her body makes antibodies or immunoglobulins to fight these. During pregnancy, IgM or ‘passive immunity’ is passed on to her baby. IgA antibodies are fed to her baby during breastfeeding – especially colostrum or ‘first milk’. This is very important because new-borns cannot make their own antibodies and can only get these from MOM (Mothers Own Milk).

This is good news, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic when babies need all the protection they can get.  

Professor Bruce German, chemist of food science and technology at the University of California, explains: “The mother transfers her immune system to her baby for ‘transient protection’. What a great idea!” Transient means protection during the time when a baby does not make his/her own antibodies.

German’s research into breast milk has shown that this precious ‘first food’ for babies is a product of evolution and the only bio-material which ‘has evolved as a food which nourishes, sustains and promotes healthy infant mammals to grow and be healthier’.

German continues: “When a baby is born, the baby has a ‘porous intestine’ which means that there are ‘open spaces’ between the cells in the gut. These 'open spaces' allow the antibody IgA and other large molecule immune components found in breast milk to pass through and become absorbed by the baby.

“This helps to provide ‘passive immune protection’ (like immunising your baby), whilst the baby’s immune system is still developing.

“Then as the baby’s own immune system matures - the open spaces in the infant gut need to close.

“This happens when special sugars (called oligosaccharides, HMOs or ‘good’ gut microbes found in breast milk), send signals to seal the infant gut.”

Wow!

In a nutshell, breast milk is alive with ‘good’ bacteria that colonize the infant's gut, and this helps to establish the baby’s immune system. Besides antibodies, breast milk also contains:

Immune cells called leukocytes. These white blood cells also kill microbes, ingest bacteria and kill infected cells

Besides oligosaccharides, mucins prevent bacteria from entering cells

Bifidus factor helps your baby grow 

Fibronectin repairs tissues.

These are good enough reasons to breastfeed your baby from the start, and to pull out all the stops to continue nursing for as long as possible – ideally a year, or six months at the most. If you’re hesitant, tell yourself you’ll feed your baby colostrum (first milk in the first few days). This may kick-start breastfeeding, something you may enjoy after all!  

Illustration: Colette Edmonds from my booklet 'Childbirth Education Is Fun!'